[1]路 浩,邢立伟,邢敬伟.超声波法焊接残余应力测量技术[J].焊管,2019,42(8):50-55.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2019.8.010]
 LU Hao,XING Liwei,XING Jingwei.Ultrasonic Method Measurement of Welding Residual Stress[J].,2019,42(8):50-55.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2019.8.010]
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超声波法焊接残余应力测量技术()
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《焊管》[ISSN:1001-3938/CN:61-1160/TE]

卷:
42
期数:
2019年第8期
页码:
50-55
栏目:
经验交流
出版日期:
2019-08-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Ultrasonic Method Measurement of Welding Residual Stress
文章编号:
10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2019.8.010
作者:
路 浩1邢立伟1邢敬伟2
1. 西安石油大学 材料科学与工程学院, 西安 710065;
2. 中国人民解放军第五七二〇工厂, 安徽 芜湖 241007
Author(s):
LU Hao1 XING Liwei1 XING Jingwei2
1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, China;
2. The people’s Liberation Army of China No.5720 Factory, Wuhu 241007, Anhui, China
关键词:
焊接残余应力超声波法石油管道
Keywords:
welding residual stress ultrasonic method petroleum pipeline
分类号:
TG404
DOI:
10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2019.8.010
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
总结了超声波法测量焊接残余应力的技术原理及发展历史,指出了声弹性的非线性原理的进一步发展是完成工程结构残余应力精确测量的基础。介绍了西安石油大学超声法应力测量设备的技术特点,以及超声波法在石油管道、高速列车、应力监控等领域的测量工程实例。对焊接残余应力场的声弹性不稳定现象进行了分析,对超声波法测量焊接残余应力的应用进行了总结,提出了适应石油行业残余应力测量的发展方向。
Abstract:
The technical principle and development history of ultrasonic method for measuring welding residual stress are summarized, and it is pointed out that the further development of the nonlinear principle of acoustic elasticity is the basis of accurate measurement of the engineering structure residual stress. The technical characteristics of stress measurement equipment by ultrasonic method in Xi’an Shiyou university and the engineering examples of ultrasonic measurement in the fields of petroleum pipeline, high-speed train, stress monitoring are introduced. The acoustic elasticity instability of welding residual stress field is analyzed, the application of ultrasonic method to measure welding residual stress is summarized, and the further development to adapt to the stress measurement in petroleum industry is put forward.

参考文献/References:

[1] 路浩. 焊接残余应力超声波法无损测量研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2009.
[2] HUGHES D S. Ultrasonic velocity in an elastic solid[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1950, 21(3): 294-301.
[3] TOUPIN R A. Sound waves in deformed perfectly elastic materials acoustoelastic effect[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1961, 33(2): 216-225.
[4] THURSTON R N, BRUGGER K. Third-order elastic constants and the velocity of small amplitude elastic waves in homogeneously stressed media[J]. Physical Review, 1964, 133(6A): 1604-1610.
[5] THURSTON R N. Wave propagation influids and normal solids[J]. Physical Acoustics, 1964(1): 1-110.
[6] TATSUO T, YUKIO I. Acoustical birefringence of ultra-sonic waves in deformed isotropic elastic materials[J]. International Journal of  Solids and Structures, 1968(4): 383-389.
[7] LU H, LIU X S, YANG J G, et al. Ultrasonic stress evaluation on welded plates with Lcr wave[J]. Science & Technology of  Welding and Joining, 2008, 13(1): 70-75.
[8] 路浩, 刘雪松, 杨建国,等. 激光全息小孔法验证超声波法残余应力无损测量[J]. 焊接学报, 2008, 29(8): 77-79, 117.
[9] 路浩, 马子奇, 刘雪松, 等. 300 km/h高速列车车体残余应力超声波法无损测量[J]. 焊接学报, 2010, 31(8): 29-32, 114.
[10] 路浩, 李军. 箱型搅拌摩擦焊结构残余应力超声波法测量[J]. 焊接, 2014(3): 27-30, 70.
[11] 路浩. 焊接残余应力场声弹性不稳定性分析[J]. 焊接学报, 2015, 36(2): 105-108,118.
[12] 路浩. 基于全包络权重算法的超声波法残余应力无损测量系统[J]. 焊接学报, 2015, 36(3): 101-104, 6.
[13] 马子奇, 刘雪松, 张世平, 等.超声波法曲面工件残余应力测量[J]. 焊接学报, 2011,32(11): 25-28, 114.
[14] 马子奇, 刘雪松, 张世平, 等. 高速列车底架焊接变形的超声波法应力分析[J]. 焊接学报, 2013(5): 45-48, 115.
[15] 马子奇. 基于临界折射纵波声弹效应的平面应力测量理论和方法[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2014.
[16] 马子奇. 超声波法焊接残余应力测量研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2009.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-12-27
基金项目: 中国石油天然气集团公司西部管道公司横向资助项目“高钢级管道超声法残余应力测试”(项目编号290018199)。
作者简介:路 浩(1981—),男,教授,主要从事焊接应力及缺陷检测技术、铝合金焊接工艺研发工作,发表论文50余篇,授权国家发明专利15项,获省部级科技进步奖2项,国防科技鉴定成果1项,兼任中国机械工程学会应力测试专业委员会委员、中国焊接协会理事等。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-09-29