[1]钟锡弟.从数据看中国钢管产业的发展[J].焊管,2023,46(12):1-8.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2023.12.001]
 ZHONG Xidi.Development of China’s Steel Tube Industry Based on Data[J].,2023,46(12):1-8.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2023.12.001]
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从数据看中国钢管产业的发展()
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《焊管》[ISSN:1001-3938/CN:61-1160/TE]

卷:
46
期数:
2023年第12期
页码:
1-8
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2023-12-19

文章信息/Info

Title:
Development of China’s Steel Tube Industry Based on Data
文章编号:
10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2023.12.001
作者:
钟锡弟
中国钢结构协会钢管分会,天津 300301
Author(s):
ZHONG Xidi
China Steel Pipe Association of China Steel Construction Society, Tianjin 300301, China
关键词:
钢管产业发展历程产量自给率进出口
Keywords:
steel tube industry development history production self sufficiency rate import and export
分类号:
F407.31;TG335.7
DOI:
10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2023.12.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
从数据的角度,分5个阶段回顾和分析了我国钢管产业70多年的发展历程。钢管产量方面,从建国初期几乎完全依赖进口,发展至净出口,钢管产量在全球占比保持在60%以上,实现了跨越式增长;钢管产业结构方面,通过兼并重组,无缝钢管和焊接钢管企业的产业集中度分别达到50%和60%以上,有力推动了产业结构和产品结构的优化升级;高端产品研发方面,不断加大能源工业、航空航天、海洋工程、国防建设等领域用钢管的研发力度,为国民经济建设提供了有力支撑。但目前钢管产能过剩、钢管产品结构优化转型,是我国钢管制造企业应持续关注的问题。未来在碳达峰、碳中和的目标下,我国钢管企业应加快转型升级,瞄准新需求,继续加大创新力度,推动我国钢管产业向高端化、智能化、绿色高效的方向发展。
Abstract:
From the data perspective, the development of China’s steel tube over 70 years in five stages are reviewed and analyzed. In terms of steel tube production, from almost entirely relying on imports in the early days of the founding of China to net exports, the proportion of steel tube production in the world has remained above 60%, achieving a leapfrog growth. In terms of the steel pipe industry structure, through mergers and reorganizations, the industrial concentration of seamless steel pipe and welded steel pipe enterprises has reached over 50% and 60% respectively, effectively promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial and product structures. In terms of high?nd product research and development, research and development efforts have been increased in areas such as energy industry, aerospace, ocean engineering, and national defense construction, providing strong support for national economic development. However, the current overcapacity of steel tubes and the optimization and transformation of steel tube product structure are issues that should be paid more attention to. In the future, with the goal of peaking carbon emissions and carbon neutrality, steel pipe enterprises should accelerate transformation and upgrading, target new demands, continue to increase innovation efforts, and promote the development of China’s steel pipe industry to high?nd, intelligent, green and efficient directions.steel tube industry; development history; production; self sufficiency rate; import and export

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-08-15作者简介:钟锡弟(1951—),男,教授级高级工程师,长期从事无缝钢管生产工艺研究、新产品开发及质量管理等工作。2011年退休后从事国内钢管行业运行、产品进出口情况以及国内外市场需求等方面的统计研究工作。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-12-26