[1]秦红英,张林森,王刚,等.焊接工艺评定中不同标准对冲击试验的相关要求对比[J].焊管,2024,47(1):53-57.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2024.01.009]
 QIN Hongying,ZHANG Linsen,WANG Gang,et al.Comparison of Requirements of Different Standards for Impact Test in Welding Procedure Qualification[J].,2024,47(1):53-57.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2024.01.009]
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焊接工艺评定中不同标准对冲击试验的相关要求对比()
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《焊管》[ISSN:1001-3938/CN:61-1160/TE]

卷:
47
期数:
2024年第1期
页码:
53-57
栏目:
标准化
出版日期:
2024-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comparison of Requirements of Different Standards for Impact Test in Welding Procedure Qualification
文章编号:
10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2024.01.009
作者:
秦红英张林森王刚肖虎
中油国家油气钻井装备工程技术研究中心有限公司,陕西 宝鸡 721002
Author(s):
QIN Hongying ZHANG Linsen WANG Gang XIAO Hu
CNPC National Engineering Research Center for Oil & Gas Drilling Equipment Co., Ltd., Baoji 721002, Shaanxi, China
关键词:
焊接工艺评定冲击试验标准
Keywords:
welding procedure qualification impact test standards
分类号:
TG457
DOI:
10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2024.01.009
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
通过对比AWS D1.1/D1.1M《钢结构焊接规范》、ASME Ⅸ《焊接、钎焊和粘接评定》和中国船级社(CCS)《材料与焊接规范》中冲击试验的相关要求,总结3项标准在不同母材厚度下,焊缝及热影响区冲击试验的取样位置、组数、试样尺寸、试验温度和合格判据,并对3项标准中冲击试验要求的异同点进行了对比分析。结果表明,冲击试验取样时,AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2020取样最少(共2组),CCS取样最多,ASME Ⅸ和CCS均需根据厚度、单/双面焊确定具体取样组数;冲击试样为标准试样时,3项标准的试验温度均为母材金属所要求的温度,合格判据为技术协议或母材要求;冲击试样为小试样时,依据AWS D1.1/D1.1M和ASME评定,需要根据实际情况按照标准条款来进行评判是否需要降低试验温度,合格判据按照标准要求进行换算,CCS评定不需要降低试验温度,合格判据按CCS标准要求进行换算。
Abstract:
The requirements for impact test during welding procedure qualification in AWS D1.1/D1.1M Welding Code for Steel Structures, ASME IX Welding, Brazing and Bonding Evaluation, and China Classification Society (CCS) Materials and Welding Code standards are compared. It summarizes the specific sampling locations, number of groups, sample sizes, test temperatures, and qualification criteria for weld and heat affected zone impact testing under different base metal thicknesses of the three standards, and compares and analyzes the similarities and differences in the impact testing requirements among the three standards. The result shows the least sampling is required in AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2020 with a total of 2 groups, and CCS has the most sampling. Both ASME IX and CCS need to determine the specific number of groups based on thickness, single/double-sided welding.When the impact specimen is a standard specimen, several standard test temperatures are all required by the base metal, and the qualification criterion is based on technical agreement or base metal requirements. When the impact specimen is small, according to AWS D1.1/D1.1M and ASME evaluation, it is necessary to evaluate according to the terms based on the actual situation, whether the test temperature needs to be reduced, and the qualification criteria should be converted according to the standard requirements. There is no need to reduce the test temperature during CCS evaluation, and the qualification criteria should be converted according to the CCS standard conversion coefficient.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-06-25基金项目: 广东省促进经济发展(海洋六大产业)专项资金项目“天然气水合物海底原位开采关键技术与装备”(项目编号GDNRC[2022]42)。作者简介:秦红英(1978—),女,高级工程师,主要从事石油钻采设备钢结构制作工艺技术研究工作。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-02-01