[1]何德孚,王晶滢.海洋腐蚀环境及船用不锈钢管选材备考(下)[J].焊管,2016,39(5):55-63.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2016.05.011]
 HE Defu,WANG Jingying.Review on Stainless Steel Pipe Selecting Materials Used in Ocean Corrosion Environment and Ship(Ⅱ)[J].,2016,39(5):55-63.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2016.05.011]
点击复制

海洋腐蚀环境及船用不锈钢管选材备考(下)
分享到:

《焊管》[ISSN:1001-3938/CN:61-1160/TE]

卷:
39
期数:
2016年第5期
页码:
55-63
栏目:
经验交流
出版日期:
2016-05-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Review on Stainless Steel Pipe Selecting Materials Used in Ocean Corrosion
Environment and Ship(Ⅱ)
文章编号:
10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2016.05.011
作者:
何德孚1王晶滢1 2
1. 上海久立工贸发展有限责任公司, 上海 200135;
2. 浙江德传管业有限公司, 浙江 湖州 313105
Author(s):
HE Defu1WANG Jingying12
1. Shanghai JiuLi Industrial & Commercial Dev.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200135,China;
2. Zhejiang Detrans Piping Co.,Ltd.,Huzhou 313105,Zhejinag,China
关键词:
不锈钢管海洋腐蚀孔蚀缝隙腐蚀阴极保护油气运输船采油平台
Keywords:
stainless steel pipeocean corrosionpitting corrosioncrevice corrosion
分类号:
TG174.23
DOI:
10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2016.05.011
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
从海水的成分和海水腐蚀因素对海洋腐蚀环境进行了分析,根据海洋船舶不锈钢管材的标准,分析并评估了海洋石油石化用不锈钢管在不同用途和环境下的选材思路,列举并分析了国内外海洋用不锈钢管的应用案例,最后对船舶用耐蚀合金的发展趋势进行了讨论。研究结果表明,Cl-孔蚀和缝隙腐蚀是海洋环境腐蚀危害的根本原因,304L钢不具备耐海洋腐蚀的性能,316L钢只能在一定环境和温度下在脱氧后的海水中使用;在自然海水中应用不锈钢管必须采用阴极保护措施;采油平台等油气生产作业船舶中各类管道的选材应先考虑其内部的油气介质成分及其腐蚀特征。
Abstract:
The marine corrosion environment was analyzed from the composition of water and sea water corrosion factors. According to the standard of marine stainless steel pipe,it analyzed and assessed the material selection of stainless steel pipe used for ocean petroleum and petrochemical for different use and environment,and analyzed the application case of stainless steel pipe used for marine at home and abroad,finally,it discussed the development tendency of corrosion resistance alloy. The research results showed that Cl- pitting corrosion and crevice corrosion are the root cause of the marine environment corrosion hazard,304L steel is not with the ocean corrosion resistance performance,316L steel can only be used in water after deoxidization under a certain environment and temperature;Application of stainless steel pipe in natural seawater should adopt cathodic protection measures,it should consider the composition of internal oil and gas medium and corrosion characteristics in materials selecting for all kinds of pipeline in oil recovery platform production operation ship.

参考文献/References:

[1] LAQUE F L. Marine Corrosion:Cause and Prevention[M]. New York:John Wiley and Sons Inc.,1975.
[2] HOLCOMB G R. ASM Handbook V.13C Corrosion:environments and Industries[K]. USA:ASM International,2006.
[3] GRAHAM M,LINDSAY R. Sheir’s Corrosion[M]. London:[s.n.],2010.
[4] ROBERGE PR. Handbook of Corrosion Engineering(2nd edition)[M]. New York: McGraw-Hill,2012.
[5] CICEK V,NUMAN B A. Corrosion chemistry[J]. Tribology & Lubrication Technology,2012,68(6):84.
[6] MARCUS P. Corrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice(3rd edition)[M]. USA:CRC Press,2011.
[7] BV NR 216:2014,Rules on Materials & Welding for the Classification of Marine Unite[S].
[8] ABS 0722:2010,Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels-part 2:Rules for Testing and certification of Materials[S].
[9] EN ISO 21457:2010,Petroleum,Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries-materials Selection and Corrosion Control for Oil and Gas Production Systems[S].
[10] API SPEC 5LC:2009,CRA Line Pipe[S].
[11] API SPEC 5LD:2015,Specification for CRA Clad or Lined Steel Pipe[S].
[12] DNV.OS-F101:2012,Submarine Pipeline Systems[S].
[13] SMITH L,CELENT M. Life cycle costing—are duplex stainless steel pipelines the cost-effective choice[C]∥Offshore Technology Conference. Houston,Texas:Offshore Technology Conference,1995.
[14] REVIE R W,UHLIG H H. Uhlig’s Corrosion Handbook[M]. New York:John Wiley and Sons lnc.,2011.
[15] HUANG W,CAO F,LAFONTAINE J,et al. Severe MIC pitting corrosion of 304L stainless steel components after a relatively short period of exposure to natural seawater[C]∥NACE Corrosion 2012 Conference. Utah,Salt Lake City:NACE International,2012.
[16] TOMASELLI A C,VELENTE A,CAMARGE F. Super duplex SAF 2507 as alternative for standard 316L in hydraulic and instrumentation tubing on topside[C]∥
Offshore Technology Conference 2011. Brazil,Rio de Janeiro:Offshore Technology Conference,2011.
[17] HESELMANS J,WOWLTS R. Cathodic protection of stainless steels and other CRA[C]∥NACE Corrosion 2012 Conference. Houston,Texas:NACE Corrosion Conference,2012.
[18] AN X,DOBSON A. An influence of cathode protection conceivable on the mechanical properties of SDSS tube[C]∥NACE Corrosion 2009 Conference. Houston,Texas:NACE Corrosion Conference,2009.
[19] PATERSON S,COWE B. Failure of 25CrSDSS umbilical tube in a tropical environment[C]∥The European Corrorosion Congress. France,Nice:[s.n.],2009.
[20] THIERRY D,LARCHE N,EIDHAGEN J,et al. Long term corrosion testing and monitoring of oxygen and corrosion potential in umbilical design[C]∥The Euro-
pean Corrosion Congress. France,Nice:[s.n.],2011.
[21] EIDHAGEN J,KIVISAKK U. Crevice corrosion properties for sandvik SAF 3207 HP during injection of natural and chlorinated seawater[C]∥The European Corrosion Congress. France,Nice:[s.n.],2011.
[22] KIVISAKK U H,EIDHAGEN J,JUHLIN A. UNSS33207—A new hyper DSS for umbilicals[C]∥NACE Corrosion 2009. USA,Georgia,Atlanta:[s.n.],2009.
[23] BOORMAN W F,JORDIUSON P,GOUGH P C. High productivity SAW of 22%Cr DSS process pipework[C]∥Proceedings Duplex Stainless Steels Conference. Glas-gow,UK:[s.n.],1994:79.
[24] BOWDEN P L,WARREN E P. East Brae project experience with DSS[C]∥Proceedings Duplex Stainless Steels Conference. Glasgow,UK:[s.n.],1994:38.
[25] AWS. Welding Handbook,Volume 4,9th Edition[M]. Miami:American Welding Society,2011.

相似文献/References:

[1]何德孚,曹志樑,周志江,等.中外不锈钢管标准细节比较研究(之一)——从欧美不锈钢管标准中的泄漏密实性试验条款看不锈钢管制造质量监管[J].焊管,2011,34(10):49.[doi:1001-3938(2011)10-0049-06]
 HE De-fu,CAO Zhi-liang,ZHOU Zhi-jiang,et al.Comparison and Research on Standard’s Details of Stainless Steel Pipe in China and Aboard (Ⅰ)—A Review on Manufacturing Quality Monitoring of Stainless Steel Pipe from the Clauses About Leak Tightness Test in European and America Standards[J].,2011,34(5):49.[doi:1001-3938(2011)10-0049-06]
[2]何德孚,曹志樑,周志江,等.中外不锈钢管标准细节比较研究(之一)(续)——从欧美不锈钢管标准中的泄漏密实性试验条款看不锈钢管制造质量监管[J].焊管,2011,34(11):52.[doi:1001-3938(2011)11-0052-06]
 HE De-fu,CAO Zhi-liang,ZHOU Zhi-jiang,et al.Comparison and Research on Standard’s Details of Stainless Steel Pipe in China and Aboard (Ⅰ)—A Review on Manufacturing Quality Monitoring of Stainless Steel Pipe from the Clauses About Leak Tightness Test in European and America Standards[J].,2011,34(5):52.[doi:1001-3938(2011)11-0052-06]
[3]何德孚,周志江,王晶滢.从00Cr17Ni14Mo2与AISI 316L钢的化学成分设定看我国不锈钢管标准的国际接轨[J].焊管,2011,34(12):62.[doi:1001-3938(2011)12-0063-07]
 HE DE-fu,ZHOU Zhi-jiang,WANG Jing-ying.A Review on Chinese Stainless Steel Pipe Standards Keeping in Line with International Level from Designing Chemistry Composition of 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 and AISI 316L Steel[J].,2011,34(5):62.[doi:1001-3938(2011)12-0063-07]
[4]何德孚,王晶滢.不锈钢管制造及使用过程中的酸洗和钝化[J].焊管,2012,35(5):30.[doi:1001-3938(2012)05-0030-06]
 HE De-fu,WANG Jing-ying.Acid Cleaning and Passivation During Manufacturing and Using Stainless Steel Pipe[J].,2012,35(5):30.[doi:1001-3938(2012)05-0030-06]
[5]何德孚,邵 羽,周志江,等.不锈钢管常温拉伸试验数据的分散度及可比性——中外不锈钢管标准细节比较研究之二[J].焊管,2012,35(12):62.[doi:1001-3938(2012)12-0062-09]
 HE Defu,SHAO Yu,ZHOU Zhijiang,et al.Scattering Degree and Comparsion of Tensile Test Data of Stainless Steel Pipe at Ambient Temperature(Ⅱ)—Comparison and Research on Standards’ Details of Stainless Steel Pipe in China and Aboard[J].,2012,35(5):62.[doi:1001-3938(2012)12-0062-09]
[6]赵建国,袁苏梅,边建杰,等.1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢管45℃固定焊条电弧焊[J].焊管,2013,36(6):62.[doi:1001-3938(2013)06-0062-03]
 ZHAO Jianguo,YUAN Sumei,BIAN Jianjie,et al.45° Fixed Electrode Arc Welding of 1Cr18Ni9Ti Stainless Steel Pipe[J].,2013,36(5):62.[doi:1001-3938(2013)06-0062-03]
[7]何德孚,王晶滢.对ASTM 1016/A1016M—2011a标准的三个疑问及探讨——中外不锈钢管标准细节比较研究之四[J].焊管,2013,36(11):48.[doi:1001-3938(2013)11-0048-11]
 HE Defu,WANG Jingying.Three Queries and Discussion on ASTM A1016/A1016M—2011a Standard——Comparison and Research on Standards?蒺 Details of Stainless Steel Tube in China and Aboard (IV)[J].,2013,36(5):48.[doi:1001-3938(2013)11-0048-11]
[8]何德孚,王晶滢.不锈钢管的外观/表面质量和目测检验(上)[J].焊管,2017,40(1):15.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2017.01.004]
 HE Defu,WANG Jingying,Appearance Quality of Stainless Steel Pipe and Vision Testing(Ⅰ)[J].,2017,40(5):15.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2017.01.004]
[9]何德孚,王晶滢.不锈钢管的外观/表面质量和目测检验(下)[J].焊管,2017,40(2):20.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2017.01.004]
 HE Defu,WANG Jingying,Appearance Quality of Stainless Steel Pipe and Vision Testing(Ⅱ)[J].,2017,40(5):20.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2017.01.004]
[10]裴卫民,朱龙龙,孙凤翔,等.不锈钢管坯外表面局部修磨设备的研制[J].焊管,2017,40(3):48.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2017.03.012]
 PEI Weimin,ZHU Longlong,SUN Fengxiang,et al.Appearance Partial Grinding Equipment of?Stainless Steel Tube Billet[J].,2017,40(5):48.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2017.03.012]
[11]何德孚,王晶滢.海洋腐蚀环境及船用不锈钢管选材备考(上)[J].焊管,2016,39(4):57.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2016.04.013]
 HE Defu,WANG Jingying.Review on Stainless Steel Pipe Selecting Materials Used in Ocean Corrosion Environment and Ship(Ⅰ)[J].,2016,39(5):57.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2016.04.013]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-07-01
作者简介:何德孚,男,上海交通大学教授,上海久立焊管研究所所长。
更新日期/Last Update: