[1]张龙,解妙霞,张林杰,等.纤维增强热塑性复合材料/金属连接界面调控研究进展[J].焊管,2024,47(5):1-10.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2024.05.001]
　ZHANG Long,XIE Miaoxia,ZHANG Linjie,et al.Research Progress on Connections Interface Regulation of Fiber-reinforced Thermoplastic Composites/Metal[J].,2024,47(5):1-10.[doi:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2024.05.001]
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纤维增强热塑性复合材料/金属连接界面调控研究进展()
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《焊管》[ISSN:1001-3938/CN:61-1160/TE]

卷:
47
期数:
2024年第5期
页码:
1-10
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2024-05-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Progress on Connections Interface Regulation of Fiber-reinforced Thermoplastic Composites/Metal
文章编号:
10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2024.05.001
作者:
张龙; 解妙霞; 张林杰; 张建勋
1.西安建筑科技大学，西安 710311；
2.西安交通大学 金属材料强度国家重点实验室，西安 710049
Author(s):
ZHANG Long; XIE Miaoxia; ZHANG Linjie; ZHANG Jianxun
1.Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710311, China；
2.Xi’an Jiaotong University, State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior for Materials, Xi’an 710049, China
关键词:
纤维增强热塑性复合材料; 界面增强方法; 金属表面处理; 激光加工; 微结构
Keywords:
fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites; interface enhancement method; metal surface treatment; laser processing; microstructural
分类号:
TG496
DOI:
10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2024.05.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
综述了纤维增强热塑性复合材料/金属界面连接机制和界面调控的国内外研究动态，涵盖粘附和机械结合两种机制。简要概述了粘附机制的主要结合力类型，探讨了粘附机制下连接界面轻度较差的原因；重点关注了机械方法、化学方法、金属表面增材处理和激光加工4类机械结合界面调控方法，其中化学方法的使用会对环境造成一定危害，且难以精确控制微结构的形貌尺寸。而金属表面增材制备微观结构的方法目前还存在难以实现完全锚固且易变形造成应力集中的问题。利用高能量密度激光对金属表面进行粗化、清洗以及引入化学基团，可以在毫米、微米和纳米等不同尺度下调控微结构形貌，对接头强度的改善效果远高于喷砂、喷丸、砂纸打磨、铣削加工等机械方法。同时，超快脉冲激光与材料相互作用时间极短，热影响小，能加工出跨尺度复合结构，相比于其他金属表面处理方式，超快激光表面处理能更大程度上提高接头强度。
Abstract:
The research trends at home and abroad of interfacial connections mechanism and interfacial regulation of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites/metals are reviewed, including adhesion and mechanical bonding mechanisms.The main bonding force types of the adhesion mechanism are briefly summarized, and the reasons for the weak bonding interface under the adhesion mechanism are discussed. Four kinds of mechanical interface control methods, including mechanical method, chemical method, metal surface additive treatment and laser processing, are focused on. The use of chemical method will cause certain harm to the environment, and it is difficult to accurately control the morphology and size of the microstructure. At present, the method of metal surface additive preparation of microstructure is difficult to achieve complete anchoring and easy to deform resulting in stress concentration. The use of high energy density laser coarsening, cleaning and introducing chemical groups on the metal surface can regulate the microstructure morphology at different scales such as millimeter, micron and nanometer, and the improvement effect on the joint strength is much higher than that of sandblasting, shot blasting, sandpaper grinding, milling and other mechanical methods. Ultrafast pulsed laser has very short interaction time with the material, which has small thermal effect, and can process cross?cale composite structures. Compared with other metal surface treatment methods, ultrafast laser surface treatment can improve the joint strength to a greater extent.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2023-12-15
基金项目：国家自然科学基金“复合材料板壳耦合结构高频动响应的试验与计算研究”（项目编号 51305330）。
作者简介：张 龙（1999—），男，硕士研究生在读，主要研究方向为难熔金属的焊接。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-05-29