[1]张贵锋,韦中新,张军,等.搅拌摩擦处理（FSP） ——一种新型绿色表面强化技术[J].焊管,2009,32(12):23-31.[doi:1001－3938（2009）12－0023－09]
　ZHANG Gui-feng,WEI Zhong-xin,ZHANG Jun,et al.Friction Stir Process (FSP) —— A New Green Process for Enhancing Metal Surface Intensity[J].,2009,32(12):23-31.[doi:1001－3938（2009）12－0023－09]
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搅拌摩擦处理（FSP）
         ——一种新型绿色表面强化技术
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《焊管》[ISSN:1001-3938/CN:61-1160/TE]

卷:
32
期数:
2009年第12期
页码:
23-31
栏目:
试验与研究
出版日期:
2009-12-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Friction Stir Process (FSP)
       —— A New Green Process for Enhancing Metal Surface Intensity
文章编号:
1001－3938（2009）12－0023－09
作者:
张贵锋; 韦中新; 张军; 苏伟; 张建勋
张贵锋1，韦中新2，张军1，苏伟1，张建勋1
Author(s):
ZHANG Gui-feng1; WEI Zhong-xin2; ZHANG Jun1; SU Wei1; ZHANG Jian-xun1
(1.Welding Research Institute  State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049;China;2.Guangxi Special Equipment Supervision and Inspection Institute,Nanning 530022,China)
关键词:
搅拌摩擦焊; 搅拌摩擦处理; 晶粒细化; 表面复合材料制备
Keywords:
friction stir welding; friction stir process; grain refinement; fabrication of surface composite
分类号:
TG453.9
DOI:
1001－3938（2009）12－0023－09
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
搅拌摩擦处理（friction stir processing缩写为FSP）是由美国密苏里大学（University of Missouri）的R S MISHIRA于2000年基于搅拌摩擦焊工艺提出的材料改性与制备新技术。简要概述了搅拌摩擦焊（friction stir welding缩写为FSW）的优点及其焊接机理，介绍了FSP的优点与典型应用（包括细化晶粒、消除铸造缺陷与制备表面复合材料），重点介绍了基于FSP制备耐磨表面复合材料层的技术。强调指出：FSP可同时通过细化晶粒（可达200nm）与嵌入陶瓷颗粒增强相来大幅提高铝、镁的表面硬度；FSP以摩擦热作为热源，用机加工的方法实现表面强化，是一种新型优质、绿色的固态表面强化技术。
Abstract:
Friction stir process (FSP) was developed by R.S.Mishira(University of Missouri,USA) in 2000 to modify microstructure and to fabricate new technology based on the principles of friction stir welding(FSW).In this review,the general features and mechanisms of FSW were summarized,and then the advantages and typical applications of FSP(including grain refinement,elimination of casting defects and fabrication of surface composite),and fabrication of surface composite by FSP were especially introduced.It emphasized that the microhardness of surface composite on Al or Mg substrate can be remarkably increased by FSP due to both the grain refinement（reached to 200 nm）and the incorporation of ceramic reinforcement particulate;FSP is a new type of high-quality and green process for enhancing metal surface intensity in solid state due to the use of frictional heating.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：张贵锋（1965-），男，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为特种焊设备与工艺的研发。
收稿日期：2009－04－21
修改稿收稿日期：2009－05－21
更新日期/Last Update: